四川农业大学学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (01): 85-89.doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2005.01.018

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

生长肥育猪日粮铜添加水平与生产性能动态关系的研究

袁施彬, 陈代文, 苏振刚, 余丹   

  1. 四川农业大学 动物营养研究所, 四川 雅安 625014
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-05 出版日期:2005-03-31 发布日期:2017-04-21
  • 基金资助:
    四川省"十五"科技攻关项目(01NG021-01)部分研究内容。

The Dynamic Relationship between Growth Performances and Dietary Copper Supplementation in the Growing-finishing Pigs

YUAN Shi-bin, CHEN Dai-wen, SU Zhen-gang, YU Dan   

  1. Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2005-01-05 Online:2005-03-31 Published:2017-04-21

摘要: 采用54头杂交猪(杜×长×约)研究日粮铜添加水平对生产性能的影响,建立日粮铜添加水平与生产性能之间的动态模型,探讨促生长的最适铜添加量。试验采用单因子设计,分别设0、100、200、300、400mg/kg的铜添加水平,试验从20kg开始,100kg结束。结果表明:在20~100kg的生长肥育猪日粮中添加100~300mg/kg的铜,都可不同程度的起到改善生产性能的作用。与对照组相比,试猪全期ADG提高7.67%~10.59%,F/G降低4.58%~11.76%(P>0.05)。ADG (y1,单位g)和F/G (y2)与铜添加水平(x,单位mg/kg)的动态关系回归方程分别为:y1=737.21+0.9343x-0.0025x2(R2=0.900,P=0.100);y2=3.1063-0.0036x+8.7×10-6x2(R2=0.795,P=0.205)。根据回归方程可知,在试猪20~35kg、35~80kg、80~100kg和20~100kg各阶段,当铜添加水平分别为223、269、147和186mg/kg时,ADG最高,分别为910、808、803和825g。当铜添加水平分别为300、311、158和206mg/kg时,F/G最优,分别为1.86、2.79、3.28和2.73。

关键词: 猪, 铜, 生产性能, 回归方程

Abstract: The dynamic relationship between growth performance and dietary copper supplementation in the growing-finishing pigs were investigated in this study. In the experiment, sixty Duroc×Landrance×Yorkshire (DLY) piglets averaging 20 kg were assigned to five dietary treatment in a single factorial arrangement during 20~100 kg stage. Pigs received a diet containing about 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 mgCu/kg diet, respectively. The results show that the supplementation of 100~300 mgCu/kg diet can increase average daily gain (ADG) and decrease F/G. Compared to the control group, ADG increased by 7.67~10.59% (P>0.05), F/G is reduced by 4.58~11.76% (P>0.05). The regression equations of the ADG (y1, g) and F/G (y2) with the copper supplementation (x, mg/kg) is:y1=737.21+0.9343x-0.0025x2 (R2=0.900, P=0.100); y2=3.1063-0.0036x+8.7×10-6x2 (R2=0.795, P=0.205). According to the regression equations, the highest ADG and F/G can be achieved when the copper supplementation are 223, 269, 147, 186 mg/kg and 300, 311, 158, 206 mg/kg in 20~35 kg, 35~80 kg, 80~100 kg and 20~100 kg stages.

Key words: pigs, copper, growth performance, regression equation

中图分类号: 

  • S828.5