四川农业大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 619-624.doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.202202091

• 农业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农业全要素生产率的测度与演进特征分析——基于中国283个地级市的经验证据

杜磊1, 田明华2,*, 马爽3, 王芳4, 刘丹5   

  1. 北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-28 出版日期:2022-08-28 发布日期:2022-08-29
  • 通讯作者: *田明华,教授,主要从事农林经济理论与政策研究,E-mail: tmhbjfu@163.com。
  • 作者简介:杜磊,博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BJY196); 北京林业大学热点追踪项目(2021BLRD17)

Measurement and Evolution Characteristics of Agricultural Total Factor Productivity in China: Based on the Empirical Evidence of 283 Prefecture Level Cities in China

DU Lei1, TIAN Minghua2,*, MA Shuang3, WANG Fang4, LIU Dan5   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2022-02-28 Online:2022-08-28 Published:2022-08-29

摘要: 【目的】 研究我国农业全要素生产率及其增长源泉,为提高我国农业全要素生产率,推动农业高质量发展提供科学依据。【方法】 基于我国283个地级市2001—2018年的面板数据,采用Metafrontier-Malmquist指数测度农业全要素生产率并进行分解。【结果】 ①2001—2018年我国农业全要素生产率为6.60%,其增长主要依靠农业技术进步拉动,农业技术效率的贡献较小,增长规律呈现出先波动上涨再波动下降的“倒U型”增长趋势。②优先发展区、适度发展区和保护发展区的农业全要素生产率分别为6.00%、8.70%和10.01%。③优先发展区内的地级市农业技术效率较高,适度发展区内的地级市农业技术进步较快。【结论】 改善农业技术效率,促进区域农业协调发展和提高农业增长质量是提升我国农业全要素生产率的有效路径。

关键词: 农业全要素生产率, 演进特征, 地级市, Metafrontier-Malmquist指数, 技术效率

Abstract: 【Objective】 This study aims to China's agricultural total factor productivity and its growth source to provide a scientific basis for improving China's agricultural total factor productivity and promoting high-quality agricultural development. 【Method】 Based on the panel data of 283 prefecture-level cities in China from 2001 to 2018, the total factor productivity of agriculture was measured and decomposed by the Metafrontier-Malmquist index. 【Result】 ①From 2001 to 2018, China's agricultural total factor productivity was 6.60%, and its growth was mainly driven by agricultural technological progress. The contribution of agricultural technological efficiency was small. The growth law showed an "inverted U-shaped" growth trend of first rising and then falling.②The agricultural total factor productivity of priority development areas, moderate development areas, and protected development areas are 6.00%, 8.70% and 10.01%, respectively. ③The prefecture-level cities in the priority development area have high agricultural technology efficiency, and the prefecture-level cities in the moderate development area have rapid agricultural technology progress. 【Conclusion】 Improving the efficiency of agricultural technology, promoting the coordinated development of regional agriculture, and improving the quality of agricultural growth are found to be the effective ways to improve China's agricultural total factor productivity.

Key words: agricultural total factor productivity (TFP), evolution characteristics, prefecture level cities, Metafrontier-Malmquist index, technical efficiency

中图分类号: 

  • F124.3