四川农业大学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (01): 129-133.doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2019.01.020

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甘露寡糖对泥鳅生产性能、肠道菌群和非特异性免疫功能的影响

杜宗君1, 苏健2, 巫红萍2, 王雪力2, 邓涛2, 曾丽雯2, 徐华明2, 武佳韵2, 温安祥2,*   

  1. 1.四川农业大学动物科技学院,成都 611130;
    2.四川农业大学生命科学学院,四川 雅安 625014
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-29 出版日期:2019-02-28 发布日期:2021-01-29
  • 作者简介:杜宗君,副教授,博士,主要从事特种水产动物养殖等研究, E-mail:duzongjun@sina.com。*责任作者:温安祥,教授,博士生导师,主要从事特种水产动物营养免疫学研究, E-mail:2960657740@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省“十三五”水产育种公关项目(2016NYZ0047)

Effect of Mannose Oligosaccharides on the Production Performance, Intestinal Flora and Non-Specific Immune Function of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus

DU Zongjun1, SU Jian2, WU Hongping2, WANG Xueli2, DENG Tao2, ZENG Liwen2, XU Huanming2, WU Jiayun2, WEN Anxiang2,*   

  1. 1. College of Animal Sciences,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China;
    2. College of Life Sciences,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an 625014,Sichuan,China
  • Received:2017-12-29 Online:2019-02-28 Published:2021-01-29

摘要: 【目的】探讨甘露寡糖对泥鳅生产性能、肠道菌群和非特异性免疫功能的影响。【方法】选择健康均重为(3.27±0.05) g泥鳅360尾,随机分为6组,每组3个重复,每个重复20尾。在基础饲料中分别添加0(对照组)、100、200、400、600和800 mg/kg甘露寡糖。试验期70 d。检测成活率、特定生长率、肥满度、饵料系数、肠体指数、肠长指数,肠道大肠埃希菌、乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌以及血浆和肝胰脏溶菌酶、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶等指标。【结果】①200和400 mg/kg组特定生长率、肥满度、肠体指数和肠长指数显著高于对照组,饵料系数显著低于对照组(P<0.05);②200和400 mg/kg组肠道乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量显著高于对照组,大肠埃希菌数量显著低于对照组(P<0.05);③200和400 mg/kg组血浆和肝胰脏SOD、CAT活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),血浆LZM含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】在饲料中添加200~400 mg/kg甘露寡糖可促进泥鳅肠道发育,优化肠道微生态环境,显著提高其非特异性免疫功能和生长性能。

关键词: 泥鳅, 甘露寡糖, 生产性能, 肠道菌群, 非特异性免疫

Abstract: 【Objective】 The experiment was conducted to study the effects of mannose oligosaccharide on productive performance, intestinal flora and non-specific immune function of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus. 【Method】 360 healthy M. anguillicaudatus with an average body weight of (3.27 ± 0.05) g were selected, and randomly divided into 6 groups with 3 replicates and 20 individuals per replicate. 0 (control group), 100, 200, 400, 600 and 800 mg/kg of mannose oligosaccharide were added to the basal diet, respectively. Various indexes of production performance, intestinal flora and non-specific immune function were detected after 70-day breeding. 【Result】 ① The specific growth rate, condition factor, intestinal weight indexes and intestinal length indexes in 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg groups were significantly higher while feed coefficient s were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05); ②The amount of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg groups were significantly higher but the amount of Escherichia coil were significantly lower than those of control group (P<0.05); ③Compared with control group, SOD and CAT activities in plasma, hepatopancreas and LZM in plasma of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg groups were significantly increased (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Diet with 200-400 mg/kg mannose oligosaccharide can significantly promote intestinal development, optimize micro-ecology circumstances, and improve non-specific immunity function and growth performance of M. anguillicaudatus.

Key words: Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, mannose oligosaccharide, production performance, intestinal flora, non-specific immunity

中图分类号: 

  • S966.4