四川农业大学学报

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土壤肥力对慈竹生长及竹材成分的影响研究

江明艳,陈其兵,罗正华,刘欢   

  1. 四川农业大学
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-13 修回日期:2011-11-12 出版日期:2011-12-25 发布日期:2011-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 江明艳

Study on the Impact of soil fertility on growth status and chemical components in stalks of Neosincalamus affinis

  • Received:2011-09-13 Revised:2011-11-12 Online:2011-12-25 Published:2011-12-26
  • Contact: JIANG Mingyan

摘要:

通过对雅安地区12个乡镇慈竹生长状况及竹材成分与林地土壤肥力关系的研究,结果表明:雅安地区土壤有机质含量与全氮含量存在极显著相关,土壤pH值与全钾含量存在显著相关;土壤全氮含量与2年生慈竹的壁厚、杆高显著相关,与2年生慈竹杆重极显著相关;土壤有机质含量与2年生慈竹的杆高和1、2年生慈竹的杆重都存在显著相关;土壤全氮含量与有机质含量会显著影响2年生慈竹竹杆灰分的含量,但对木质素含量和综纤维素含量的影响不显著。

关键词: 慈竹, 土壤肥力, 生长, 木质素, 综纤维素, 灰分

Abstract:

The relationships between growth status, chemical components in stalks of Neosincalamus affinis and soil fertility in 12 towns of Ya’an were studied in this paper. The results showed that soil total N content was extremely significantly correlated with the contents of soil organic matter, and soil pH value was significantly correlated with the total K content. The wall thickness and the height of biennial stalk were significantly correlated with the content of soil total N while the biomass of biennial stalk were extremely significantly correlated with it. Significant correlations were also found between height of biennial stalk, biomass of 1 to 2 years old stalk and contents of soil organic matter. Both soil total N content and content of soil organic matter were significantly correlated with ash content of biennial stalk, but no significant correlation was found for the lignin content and the total cellulose content. The results may provide important reference for the regional bamboo plantation management.

Key words: Neosincalamus affinis, Soil fertility, Growth, Lignin, Total cellulose, Ash