四川农业大学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (01): 29-34.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2650.2011.01.006

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王朗自然保护区紫果云杉径向生长与气候因子的关系

谭留夷, 赵志江, 康东伟, 康文, 李俊清   

  1. 北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-20 出版日期:2011-03-31 发布日期:2017-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 李俊清(E-mail:lijq@bjfu.edu.cn) E-mail:lijq@bjfu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    林业公益性行业科研专项(200804001);"十一五"科技支撑项目(2008BADB0B04)

A Study on the Relationship between the Radial Growth of Picea purpuea and the Climatic Factors in Wanglang National Nature Reserve

TAN Liu-yi, ZHAO Zhi-jiang, KANG Dong-wei, KANG Wen, LI Jun-qing   

  1. The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2010-12-20 Online:2011-03-31 Published:2017-04-11

摘要: 紫果云杉林Picea purpuea是四川王朗国家级自然保护区的重要群落类型。在其主要分布的原始林内设置10个半径为8m的样圆进行树轮取样与分析。研究结果发现:大部分紫果云杉都出现了一次以上的生长释放现象,通过ARSTAN方法建立年表同气候因子进行显著性相关分析发现,影响紫果云杉生长的气象因子是上年7、8月和当年6、10月的气温以及上一年12月的降雨,其中温度是影响树木径向生长的主要气候因子,通过单年分析进一步印证了这种关系。通过开展紫果云杉树轮年代学研究,了解该云杉生长状况,科学认识树木生长对气候变化的响应机制,为预测气候变化对该树种生长、分布影响及保育提供科学依据。

关键词: 紫果云杉, 径向生长, 树轮年代学, 气候变化

Abstract: Picea purpuea is a major forest type in Wanglang National Nature Reserve.10 round sample plots whose radii were 8 m were set up to core tree-rings for dendrochronology study in its mainly distributed virgin forest.The results showed that a release event occurred more than once in most samples.Besides, tree-ring width chronologies including RES and STD were established by ARSTAN.The results of correlation analysis between RES chronology and climatic factors showed that temperature in previous July, August and current June, October was significantly correlated with the radial growth of Picea purpuea.The precipitation in previous December had a negative correlation with the radial growth of Picea purpuea.However, temperature was the major climatic factor influencing tree-ring growth.The relationship was verified by single year analysis.By doing dendrochronology study, we can learn about the growth of Picea purpuea in this area and understand the responding mechanism of tree growth to climate change scientifically, which can provide fundamental basis for predicting the effects of climate change on tree growth, distribution and conservation.

Key words: Picea purpuea, radial growth, dendrochronology, climate change

中图分类号: 

  • S759.9