四川农业大学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (04): 462-468.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2650.2014.04.019

• • 上一篇    

农户生产技术效率差异及影响因素分析——基于随机前沿生产函数与1906家农户微观数据

王阳1, 漆雁斌2   

  1. 1. 成都信息工程学院商学院, 成都 610225;
    2. 四川农业大学经济管理学院, 四川 雅安 625014
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-04 出版日期:2014-12-31 发布日期:2017-02-28
  • 作者简介:王阳,副教授,硕士生导师,经济学博士,工商管理博士后,主要从事农业经济管理、产业经济研究,E-mail:wangyang_sc@scu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金西部项目(编号:14XGL013);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(编号:12YJC790195);四川省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:SC13B065)

Analysis on the Difference of Farmers' Technical Efficiency and Its Influence Factors: Based on the Model of Stochastic Frontier Production Function and 1906 Micro-data of Farmers

WANG Yang1, QI Yan-bin2   

  1. 1. Business School, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610041, China;
    2. College of Economics and Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2014-08-04 Online:2014-12-31 Published:2017-02-28

摘要: [目的] 分析我国农户生产技术效率差异与影响因素,并提出相应的政策建议。[方法] 采用超越对数随机前沿生产函数模型,基于1 906家农户的微观数据,对农户的生产技术效率及其影响因素进行了实证研究。[结果] 农户的生产技术效率水平较低,平均只有64.1%。[结论] ①家庭农业劳动力比重、家庭收入、耕地面积、户主年龄和户主受教育程度对技术效率有显著的正效应;②是否获得农业补贴、户主风险态度和户主健康状况3个虚拟变量对技术效率有显著的促进作用;③信贷约束虚拟变量对生产技术效率的提高有显著的抑制作用。

关键词: 农户, 技术效率, 随机前沿生产函数, 效率损失

Abstract: [Objective] In order to analyze the difference of farmers' technical efficiency and its influence factors in China and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations. [Method] Based on the model of Trans-log Stochastic Frontier Production Function,this paper makes an attempt at empirical analysis on the production technical efficiency and its influencing factors with a sample of 1 906 farmers in China. [Results] The results show that:the famers' technical efficiency is relatively low,which is only 64.1% on average. [Conclusion] ① the proportion of agricultural labor force,family income,the area of cultivated land,the age and education level of householder all have remarkable positive effect on the technical efficiency of peasant households;② three dummy variables including agricultural subsidies,risk attitude and health condition of householder have significant positive impact on technical efficiency;③ while credit availability have a negative effect.Finally,the paper draws a research conclusion and puts forward some policy suggestions.

Key words: farmer, technical efficiency, stochastic frontier production function, efficiency loss

中图分类号: 

  • F061.1