四川农业大学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (04): 388-392.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2650.2014.04.006

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两种微生物有机肥对枸杞叶绿素荧光参数变化的影响

张晓娜, 李捷, 葛晶, 王有科   

  1. 甘肃农业大学林学院, 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-04 出版日期:2014-12-31 发布日期:2017-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 王有科,教授,主要从事寒旱区经济林树种抗逆性及无公害标准化研究,E-mail:wangyk@gsau.edu.cn。 E-mail:wangyk@gsau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张晓娜,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    引进林业科学技术项目(948项目2011-4-39);盛彤笙科技创新基金(GSAU-STS-1338)

Effects of Two Microbial Fertilizers on Chlorophyll Parameters of Lycium barbarum

ZHANG Xiao-Na, LI Jie, GE Jing, WANG You-ke   

  1. Forestry College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Received:2014-05-04 Online:2014-12-31 Published:2017-02-28

摘要: [目的] 在田间试验条件下,以甘肃景泰玉杰农贸有限公司种植园内5a生宁杞1号为供试材料,通过施用不同种类的微生物肥料,分析评价施用不同处理对叶绿素荧光参数的影响。[方法] 采用随机区组设计,测定了供试材料叶片的叶绿素荧光慢速动力曲线、光响应曲线、光化学淬灭以及非光化学淬灭等参数的变化,分析其差异。[结果] 施用微生物肥料有助于提高和改善枸杞的光能利用率,不同程度地提高了枸杞叶片的最大荧光产量(Fm)、PSⅡ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、PSⅡ的潜在活性(Fv/F0)、表观电子传递速率(ETR)、实际光化学量子产量Yield(Ⅱ)以及光化学淬灭系数(qP)。[结论] 施用腐植酸生化复合肥后明显提高了PSⅡ反应中心的能量捕捉效率,增强了光合结构电子传递能力,降低了光合作用中非辐射能量的耗散。

关键词: 枸杞, 微生物肥料, 叶绿素荧光参数

Abstract: [Objective] Under the field experimental conditions,5year-old L. Barbarum (Ningqi No1)from Gansu Jingtai Yujie Agricultural Trade Limited Company was taken as research material.The effects of different microbial fertilizers on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of L. barbarum were compared. [Method] A randomized block experiment design was used to investigate chlorophyll fluorescence power curve,photoresponse curve,photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) and non-photochemical wuenching (NPQ)in different treatments. [Results] Microbial fertilizers improved the light use efficiency and increased maximal fluorescence (Fm),PSⅡ maximal photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm),PSⅡ potential liveness (Fv/F0),quantum yield of PSⅡ linear electron Y(Ⅱ) relative concentrations electronic transmission rate (ETR),photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) and photosynthetic capacity. [Conclusion] The results indicated that biological humic acid increased the ability captured efficiency of PSⅡ reaction center obviously and light and electron transfer energy,but reduced the non radiative loss of photosynthesis.

Key words: Lycium barbarum L, microbial fertilizer, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters

中图分类号: 

  • Q949.9