四川农业大学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (02): 224-229.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2650.2014.02.017

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中国生猪生产效率及区域差异分析——基于Malmquist-DEA模型的省际面板数据

张园园1, 孙世民1, 张媛媛1,2   

  1. 1. 山东农业大学经济管理学院, 山东 泰安 271018;
    2. 山东财经大学管理科学与工程学院, 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-13 出版日期:2014-06-30 发布日期:2017-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 孙世民,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事农产品供应链管理、农林产业组织与管理研究,E-mail:smsun@sdau.edu.cn。 E-mail:smsun@sdau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张园园,博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省现代农业产业技术体系生猪创新团队建设项目(编号:SDAIT-06-011-10)

Analysis on Pig Production Efficiency and Regional Difference in China: Based on Malmquist-DEA Model of Provincial Panel Data

ZHANG Yuan-yuan1, SUN Shi-min1, ZHANG Yuan-yuan1,2   

  1. 1. School of Economy and Management, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, China;
    2. School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2014-03-13 Online:2014-06-30 Published:2017-02-28

摘要: [目的] 明确中国生产效率及区域差异,对于加快转变生猪生产方式和优化生猪生产布局具有重要战略意义。[方法] Malmquist-DEA模型。[结果] 基于统计数据,测算出了我国生猪主产区不同养殖规模的全要素生产率及其分解指标,并从纵向和横向两个维度进行了分析对比。[结论] 在十大生猪主产区中,散养的优势区域在湖南省;小规模养殖的优势区域在四川省;中规模养殖的优势区域在四川省和湖南省;大规模养殖的优势区域在四川省、山东省和江苏省。各个省份具有生产效率优势的养殖规模不同,四川省、广东省和河北省的小规模养殖、湖南省的散养和中规模养殖、河南省和云南省的中规模养殖以及其余省份的大规模养殖具有相对明显效率优势。

关键词: 生猪养殖, 生产效率, 区域差异, 生猪主产区

Abstract: [Objective] To make clear that pig production efficiency and regional difference has strategic importance to the transformation of pig-production mode and layout optimization. [Method] Malmquist-DEA model. [Results] Based on statistical data,this paper calculated TFP and its decomposition of different pig-breeding scale and make horizontal and longitudinal comparison. [Conclusion] Among the ten major pig-production areas,the advantage area of retail pigbreeding is Hunan province,small-scale pig-breeding is Sichuan province,medium-scale pigbreeding is Sichuan and Hunan province,and large-scale pig-breeding is Sichuan,Shandong and Jiangsu province.Pig-production efficiency varies with the scale of breeding.Small-scale pigbreeding in Sichuan,Guangdong and Hebei province has obvious efficiency advantage,while retail and medium-scale pig-breeding is in Hunan province,medium-scale pig-breeding is in Henan and Yunnan province,and large-scale pig-breeding in the rest of provinces.

Key words: pig production, production efficiency, regional difference, major pig-production area

中图分类号: 

  • F326.5