四川农业大学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (01): 99-104.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2650.2013.01.019

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

雅安市区冬季水鸟多样性及时空动态

刘钝1,2, 解萌2, 殷后盛3,4, 赵亚鹏1, 宋立斌2, 杨小农2, 倪庆永1   

  1. 1. 四川农业大学动物科技学院, 四川 雅安 625014;
    2. 四川农业大学生命科学与理学院, 四川 雅安 625014;
    3. 四川农业大学林学院, 四川 雅安 625014;
    4. 中共天全县委办公室, 四川 雅安 625500
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-06 出版日期:2013-03-31 发布日期:2017-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 倪庆永,硕士,讲师,研究方向:动物生态学,E-mail:niqingyong@hotmail.com。 E-mail:niqingyong@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:刘钝,本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    四川农业大学毕业论文培育基金;四川农业大学"双支计划"项目

Diversity,Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Water Birds in Urban Area of Yaan in Winter

LIU Dun1,2, XIE Meng2, YIN Hou-sheng3,4, ZHAO Ya-peng1, SONG Li-bin2, YANG Xiao-nong2, NI Qing-yong1   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, China;
    2. College of Biology and Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, China;
    3. College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, China;
    4. Committee Office of Tianquan County, Yaan 625500, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2012-12-06 Online:2013-03-31 Published:2017-02-28

摘要: [目的] 对雅安市区冬季水鸟进行系统统计与记录,分析城市化进程对水鸟时空分布的影响,为雅安生态城市建设提供参考。[方法] 2008年至2011年冬季,采用样线法对雅安市区冬季水鸟进行直接观察,记录物种、个体数量、生境、人为干扰等。[结果] 记录水鸟7目11科44种,其中雁形目鸭科鸟类最为丰富,绿头鸭、斑嘴鸭、绿翅鸭、赤膀鸭及凤头潜鸭为优势物种。[结论] 水鸟多样性在各个年度呈现相似的时间分布格局,但波动期与稳定期的共存表明雅安市区既是水鸟迁徙的中转地同时也是其越冬地。水鸟在不同生境中的分布差异则体现出滩涂、开阔水域、人为干扰对水鸟多样性的影响。

关键词: 水鸟, 多样性, 冬季, 雅安

Abstract: [Objective] The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of urbanization on spatial and temporal distribution of water birds in urban area of Yaan in winter,and provide basic data for eco-city construction.[Method] By observation along the transect line in winter from the year of 2008 to 2011,species and individuals of water birds were recorded,as well as their habitats and anthropogenic disturbances.[Results] Forty-four water bird species were recorded in urban area of Yaan in winter,most of which belong to Anatidae dominated by Anas platyrhynchos,A. poecilorhyncha,A. crecca,A. strepera and Aythya fuligula.[Conclusion] Fluctuation and stabilization of bird diversity in each year suggested that urban area of Yaan was transferring and wintering site for winter residents though their distribution patterns were approximately during four years.Variation of water bird diversity in winter among different habitat types also indicated beach,open water area and anthropogenic disturbance were important for them.

Key words: water birds, diversity, winter, Yaan

中图分类号: 

  • Q958