四川农业大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (03): 332-335.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2650.2012.03.012

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基于“RS”的毕节地区石漠化变化趋势分析

何朝凤, 银正彤   

  1. 贵州大学资源与环境工程学院, 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-30 出版日期:2012-09-30 发布日期:2017-02-28
  • 作者简介:何朝凤,硕士生。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省自然科学基金(黔科合J字[2010]2241号)

Changes of Rocky Desertification in the Bijie Based on “RS”

HE Chao-feng, YIN Zheng-tong   

  1. College of Resource and Environment Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • Received:2012-08-30 Online:2012-09-30 Published:2017-02-28

摘要: [目的] 通过对毕节地区近年来的石漠化变化情况进行分析,以期能为该区的石漠化治理提供参考。[方法] 以2006年、2008年、2010年的遥感影像数据为基础,采用ENVI软件进行分析处理,从中提取石漠化信息,得到石漠化面积和分布情况。[结果] 该区的石漠化主要分布在威宁、大方等县,2010年,毕节地区的石漠化面积达到6211.62km2,比2006年减少333.50km2,石漠化以年均1.32%的缩减率得到控制。[结论] 由于气候、人为等因素的影响,毕节地区的石漠化在局部上仍呈扩展之势,但是在石漠化治理工作的大力开展下,石漠化已基本得到控制,并正向逐年好转的趋势发展。

关键词: 石漠化, 变化趋势, 遥感, 毕节地区

Abstract: [Objective] The aim of this study was to analyze the recent changes of rocky desertification of in the Bijie region. Our paper could provide a nice reference for combating rocky desertification. [Method] ENVI software was used to analyze remote sensing image data of Bijie in 2006, 2008 and 2010. The area and distribution of rocky desertification were compared between years. [Results] Rocky desertification were mainly distributed in Weining, Dafang and other counties. The area was 6 211.62 km2 in 2010, which was 333.50 km2 larger than that of 2006. Rocky desertification has been controlled with a annual reduction rate of 1.32%. [Conclusion] Due to climate, man-made and other factors, rocky desertification showed a expansion in some areas of Bijie. However, it has been controlled basically with rocky-desertification-control projects, and improved year by year.

Key words: rocky desertification, change trend, RS, Bijie

中图分类号: 

  • P94