四川农业大学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (04): 475-479.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2650.2010.04.016

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

乌江流域降雨和径流的周期变化

熊亚兰1, 张科利2, 杨光檄3, 顾再柯3   

  1. 1. 四川农业大学资源环境学院, 四川 雅安 625014;
    2. 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院, 北京 100875;
    3. 贵州省水土保持监测站, 贵阳 550002
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-04 出版日期:2010-12-31 发布日期:2017-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 张科利(E-mail:kunqing@bnu.edu.cn) E-mail:kunqing@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41071184)

Periodic Changes of the Precipitation and Runoff in Wu River Watershed

XIONG Ya-lan1, ZHANG Ke-li2, YANG Guang-xi3, GU Zai-ke3   

  1. 1. College of Resource and Environment, Sichuan Agriculture University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, School of Geography andRemote sensing science, Beijing Normal University;Beijing 100875, China;
    3. Observation Station for Soil and Water Conservation of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 210093, China
  • Received:2010-11-04 Online:2010-12-31 Published:2017-03-01

摘要: 开展乌江流域降雨和径流实测序列的多尺度时频分析,对乌江流域水资源的合理利用以及解决该地区的季节性干旱具有一定的意义。本文采用小波变换方法对乌江流域年均降雨量和径流量变化的周期性进行分析,研究结果为:乌江流域1956-2000年降雨量和径流量均具有中等程度的变异,且径流量的增加速率大于降雨量;降雨和径流存在明显的年际和年代变化,且降雨量和径流量的变化周期具有同步性;降雨量的主周期依次为41年、25年、11年和5年,而25年尺度的周期具有全局性;径流量的变化周期大致为40年、25年、16年和6年,而25年尺度的周期具有全局性。

关键词: 乌江流域, 降雨, 径流, 小波变换

Abstract: This study made an analysis of the periods of annual precipitation and annual natural runoff in Wu river area by using morlet wavelet transform.The results showed that from 1956 to 2000,the rainfall and runoff of Wu river area changed moderately,but the increasing rate of runoff was larger than that of the rainfall.Both rainfall and runoff had obviously periodic patterns.The major periods of rainfall change were about 41 years,25 years,11 years and 5 years,25 year period was general.The periods of runoff change were about 40 years,25 years,16 years and 6 years,25 year period was also general.The results were tested by wavelet variance and found mainly affected by solar activity.The results are helpful to rational use of water resources and resolution of seasonal drought in Wu river area.

Key words: Wu river watershed, rainfall, runoff, wavelet transform

中图分类号: 

  • P333