四川农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 737-745.doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.202302216

• 农业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

组态视角下草原生态补奖政策满意度提升路径研究——基于藏北地区的实证分析

赵晓园1, 高启杰1, 黄圣男2, 王国刚2,*   

  1. 1.中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京 100091;
    2.中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-03 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-08-31
  • 作者简介:赵晓园,博士研究生,主要从事农村发展管理及草牧业发展研究,E-mail:zhaoxy325@163.com。*责任作者:王国刚,博士,研究员,主要从事畜牧业经济与乡村产业发展研究,E-mail:wangguogang@caas.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41871184)

Research on the Path of Satisfaction Improvement of Grassland Ecological Subsidy-Reward Policy from on Configuration Perspective ——An Empirical Analysis Based on Northern Tibetan Region

ZHAO Xiaoyuan1, GAO Qijie1, HUANG Shengnan2, WANG Guogang2,*   

  1. 1. College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China;
    2. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2023-02-03 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-08-31

摘要: 目的: 草原生态保护补助奖励政策(以下简称“草原补奖政策”)可有效改善牧民生活、促进生产转型和保护生态环境。方法: 运用模糊集定性比较分析(Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis, fsQCA)方法,探讨高寒草甸、高寒草原、荒漠草原3类典型社区牧民群众对现行草原补奖政策满意度的影响因素及其组态效应。结果: 补贴时效为解释牧民草原补奖政策高满意度的必要条件;条件组态呈现出“殊途同归”的特点,其中单因素政策认知是最重要的驱动要素;条件组态间具有共性与互补关系,培育政策和生态认知具有普适性;荒漠草原地区牧民受生计资本影响较小。结论: 要分区施策、因地制宜制定差异化实施方案,提高补奖资金发放效率,探索多元化的补偿方式。同时,建立草原生态保护宣传网,提高牧民的生态及政策认知程度。

关键词: 草原生态保护补助奖励政策, 政策满意度, fsQCA, 组态效应

Abstract: 【Objective】 The grassland ecological protection subsidy and incentive policy (hereinafter referred to as "grassland subsidy and incentive policy") can effectively improve herders' lives, promote production transformation and protect the ecological environment. 【Method】 The fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method was used to explore the factors influencing the satisfaction of herders in three typical communities of alpine meadow, alpine grassland and desert grassland with the current grassland compensation policy and its group effect. 【Result】 The condition groupings showed the characteristics of "different paths", with single-factor policy cognition being the most important driver; the condition groupings had common and complementary relationships, and cultivation policy and ecological cognition were universal; herders in desert grassland areas were less influenced by livelihood capital. The influence of capital is smaller. 【Conclusion】 It is necessary to develop differentiated implementation plans based on zone-specific measurements and local conditions, improve the efficiency of granting subsidies and awards, and explore diversified compensation methods. At the same time, a grassland ecological protection publicity network should be established to improve the ecological and policy awareness of herders.

Key words: grassland ecological subsidy-reward policy, policy satisfaction, fsQCA, histological effect

中图分类号: 

  • X321