现代月季F1代群体叶色与花色相关性研究

doi:10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2021.02.006

四川农业大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 173-179.doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2021.02.006

现代月季F₁代群体叶色与花色相关性研究

孙彦琳, 程璧瑄, 周利君, 罗昱, 王婧, 万会花, 于超^*

花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室/国家花卉工程技术研究中心/城乡生态环境北京实验室/园林环境教育部工程研究中心/林木花卉遗传育种教育部重点实验室/北京林业大学园林学院,北京 100083

收稿日期:2020-04-26 出版日期:2021-04-28 发布日期:2021-05-07
通讯作者: * 于超,副教授,主要从事观赏植物资源与育种研究,E-mail：yuchao@bjfu.edu.cn。
作者简介:孙彦琳,硕士研究生。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划课题（2019YFD1001001）; 国家自然科学基金项目（32071818）

Studies on the Correlation between Leaf Coloration and Flower Coloration in F₁ Population of Rosa spp.

SUN Yanlin, CHENG Bixuan, ZHOU Lijun, LUO Yu, WANG Jing, WAN Huihua, YU Chao^*

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding/National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture/Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment/Engineering Research Center of Landscape Environment of Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education/School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083,China

Received:2020-04-26 Online:2021-04-28 Published:2021-05-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】通过研究月季新叶与花色的相关性,探讨月季生产早期定向选择的方法,解决月季育种周期长、育种效率低等问题。【方法】以月季“云蒸霞蔚”×“太阳城”的F₁代植株为材料,测定了其新叶相对叶绿素含量（soil and plant analyzer development,SPAD）、花青苷含量、色差值及花瓣色差值,用CIELab系统对叶色和花色进行描述,探索新叶各参数与花瓣色差值之间的关联性。【结果】花瓣亮度L^*和色相a^*、饱和度C呈显著负相关,根据L^*与C的关系,可将F₁代植株分为2个类群;新叶花青苷含量与花瓣L^*呈显著负相关,与a^*和C呈显著正相关;新叶L^*和花瓣L^*、新叶a^*和花瓣a^*之间均呈显著正相关,新叶a^*与花瓣L^*、新叶L^*与花瓣a^*、新叶C与花瓣C间呈显著负相关。【结论】利用月季新叶花青苷含量和色差值对其花色进行预选具有可行性。

关键词: 现代月季, SPAD值, 花青苷含量, 叶色, 花色

Abstract: 【Objective】 Find a method for early directional selection of Rosa spp. in order to figure out the hybridization problems of high cost and low efficiency in breeding, by exploring the correlation between new leaves and flower color of Rosa spp. 【Method】 In F₁ individuals of Rosa ‘Yunzheng Xiawei’ and R.‘Sun City’, the soil and plant analyzer development (SPAD) value and anthocyanin content of new leaves were measured and the distribution of leaf coloration and flower coloration were analyzed and described by CIELab system to explore the correlation between various parameters of new leaves and flower coloration. 【Result】 Petal L^* is negatively correlated with a^* and C. According to the correlation between petal L^* and C, F₁ individuals can be divided into two groups. The anthocyanin content of new leaves was negatively correlated with petal L^* and positively correlated with petal a^* and C. New leaf L^* and petal L^*, new leaf a^* and petal a^* were significantly positively correlated. New leaf a^* and petal L^*, new leaf L^* and petal a^*, new leaf C and petal C were significantly negatively correlated. 【Conclusion】 It is feasible to use anthocyanin content and CIELab parameters value of new leaf to select the flower color.

Key words: Rosa spp., SPAD value, anthocyanin content, leaf coloration, flower coloration

中图分类号:

S685.12

孙彦琳, 程璧瑄, 周利君, 罗昱, 王婧, 万会花, 于超. 现代月季F₁代群体叶色与花色相关性研究[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2021, 39(2): 173-179.

SUN Yanlin, CHENG Bixuan, ZHOU Lijun, LUO Yu, WANG Jing, WAN Huihua, YU Chao. Studies on the Correlation between Leaf Coloration and Flower Coloration in F₁ Population of Rosa spp.[J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2021, 39(2): 173-179.

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现代月季F₁代群体叶色与花色相关性研究

Studies on the Correlation between Leaf Coloration and Flower Coloration in F₁ Population of Rosa spp.

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