关键词: 农业机械化, 农民收入, 增长效应, 结构效应, 分配效应

Abstract: 【Objective】 The impact of agricultural mechanization on the income growth and internal income structure for farmers of different income levelswere studied in order to provide policy suggestions for agricultural mechanization development and farmers' income increase. 【Method】 Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2016, this paper mainly used the two-way fixed effect model and the quantile model to test the growth, structure and distribution effect of agricultural mechanization on farmers' income. 【Result】 Agricultural mechanization has a certain growth effect on farmer's income and promotes the farmers' total income;On the main source of income, agricultural mechanization has signi-ficant effect both in promoting farmers' business income and salary income;in addition, the paper also finds that agricultural mechanization ha a distribution effect on farmers' income, farmers' internal income gaphas narrowed, among which agricultural mechanization promotes the income of farmers at different income levels, and lower-middle income farmers benefit more. 【Conclusion】 It is necessary to further improve the agricultural machinery service market, to increase the input of agricultural machinery elements in agriculture, and to play its role in promoting the inclusive development of farmers' income.

Key words: agricultural mechanization, farmer's income, growth effect, structure effect, distribution effect