圈养林麝（Moschus berezovskii）行为特征及影响因素

doi:10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2019.01.018

四川农业大学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (01): 116-121.doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2019.01.018

圈养林麝（Moschus berezovskii）行为特征及影响因素

韩红金^1,2, 蔡永华³, 程建国³, 付文龙³, 盛岩^1,*, 郭凤鹏⁴, 周燕荣⁴, 孟秀祥^1,2

1.中国人民大学环境学院,北京 100872;
2.山西农业大学动物科技学院,山西太谷 030801;
3.四川养麝研究所,四川都江堰 611830;
4.山西巨鹏鑫林麝养殖有限责任公司,山西交城 030500

收稿日期:2018-06-22 出版日期:2019-02-28 发布日期:2021-01-29
作者简介:韩红金,硕士研究生; ^*责任作者：盛岩,副教授,博士,主要从事动物生态研究,E-mail: meng2014@ruc.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31672300）; 中国人民大学科学研究基金项目（中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目）（15XNLQ02）

Study of the Behavioral Characteristics and the Influence Factors Envolved in Captive Forest Musk Deer (Moschus berezovskii)

HAN Hongjin^1,2, CAI Yonghua³, CHENG Jianguo³, FU Wenlong³, SHENG Yan^1,*, GUO Fengpeng⁴, ZHOU Yanrong⁴, MENG Xiuxiang^1,2

1. School of Environment and Natural Resources,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;
2. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,Shanxi,China;
3. Sichuan Institute of Musk Deer Breeding,Dujiangyan 611830,Sichuan,China;
4. Shanxi Jupengxin Musk Deer Farming Co. Ltd.,Jiaocheng 030500,Shanxi,China

Received:2018-06-22 Online:2019-02-28 Published:2021-01-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】探究圈养林麝（Moschus berezovskii）的行为特征及影响因素,实现对濒危麝类动物的成功迁地保育及麝类的高生产力驯养。【方法】于2016年6—8月和2017年5—7月间,综合运用焦点取样和连续记录法对四川省马尔康繁育中心的圈养林麝进行行为取样,分析林麝行为特征及与性别、环境异质性和密度等因素的关系。【结果】站立、运动和环境探究是林麝展现最多的行为,雌麝的行为表达更多样、集中度更低;圈舍环境可影响圈养林麝的行为格局,草地圈群集中度最低,且有觅食和食草行为的表达;中密度圈群的行为相对更为分散;混合圈群林麝的行为集中度最低。【结论】通过提高圈舍植被覆盖度,构建合理密度的混合圈群可有效改善圈养林麝的行为表达模式,利于对濒危林麝的成功驯养、迁地保育和可持续利用。

关键词: 林麝（Moschus berezovskii）, 圈养, 行为特征, 圈舍环境, 圈群密度

Abstract: 【Objective】 This study was conducted to explore the behavior patterns and their influence factors of captive forest musk deer, for the further improvement of the ex situ conservation and the domestication efficiency of the musk deer species. 【Method】 Focal sampling and continuous recording met- hods were used to collect the behaviors of captive forest musk deer(Moschus berezovskii) at Maerkang Musk Deer Farm(MMDF), Sichuan Province,from June to August 2016, and May to July 2017, respectively. The relationships between gender, environmental heterogeneity, density as well as other factors and the behavior patterns of forest musk deer were analyzed. 【Result】 Our results indicated that standing, movement and environmental exploration were the most observed behaviors of forest musk deer. Female deer showed more variety and less concentration in their behaviors compared with the males. Housing environment was an important ethological factor for the deer. Density can impact on the concentration ratio of behavior,medium density groups has more dispersed behaviors. Lower concentration ratios of behavior were observed in female groups and mixed groups. 【Conclusion】 By improving the vegetation coverage of the enclosures and constructing a mixed group with reasonable density, the behavior patterns of captive forest musk deer can be effectively improved, which is benefit to improve the domestication, ex-situ conservation and sustainable use of the forest musk deer.

Key words: forest musk deer(Moschus berezovskii), in captivity, behavior characteristics, enclosure environment, enclosure dentist

中图分类号:

Q958.1

韩红金, 蔡永华, 程建国, 付文龙, 盛岩, 郭凤鹏, 周燕荣, 孟秀祥. 圈养林麝（Moschus berezovskii）行为特征及影响因素[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2019, 37(01): 116-121.

HAN Hongjin, CAI Yonghua, CHENG Jianguo, FU Wenlong, SHENG Yan, GUO Fengpeng, ZHOU Yanrong, MENG Xiuxiang. Study of the Behavioral Characteristics and the Influence Factors Envolved in Captive Forest Musk Deer (Moschus berezovskii)[J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2019, 37(01): 116-121.

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圈养林麝（Moschus berezovskii）行为特征及影响因素

Study of the Behavioral Characteristics and the Influence Factors Envolved in Captive Forest Musk Deer (Moschus berezovskii)

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