四川农业大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (04): 528-534.doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2016.04.022

• • 上一篇    

农户机械使用程度及其影响因素研究——基于四川省205户猕猴桃种植户的调查

任丹1, 漆雁斌2, 于伟咏2, 何悦2, 邓鑫1, 傅丽2   

  1. 1. 四川农业大学管理学院, 四川 温江 611130;
    2. 四川农业大学经济学院, 四川 温江 61113
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-29 出版日期:2016-12-31 发布日期:2017-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 漆雁斌,教授,主要从事农业与生态经济研究,E-mail:qybin@sina.com。 E-mail:qybin@sina.com
  • 作者简介:任丹,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(14XGL003)

Research on the Degree of Use and the Influencing Factors of Farmers' Machinery——Based on the Survey of 205 Households of Kiwifruit Farmers in Sichuan Province

REN Dan1, QI Yan-bin2, YU Wei-yong2, HE Yue2, DENG Xin1, FU Li2   

  1. 1. College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, Sichuan, China;
    2. College of Economics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2016-06-29 Online:2016-12-31 Published:2017-02-15

摘要: [目的] 加深理解农户机械使用程度及社会资本对其的影响。[方法] 基于四川省205户猕猴桃种植户农业机械使用调查数据,构建了社会资本测量体系,运用有序Logistic模型,对农业机械使用程度及其影响因素进行了深入分析。[结果] 发现:①种植户机械使用率普遍偏低,农机普及还存在较大提升空间;②种植户姓氏占比、亲戚担任干部数量与农机使用程度之间存在显著的正向关联机制;③参与农业技术协会的种植户,农机采用意愿更加强烈;④获得相关证书和土地规模化经营程度较高的种植户倾向于使用更多的农业机械。[结论] 为促进农机化发展,应该加强基层农机化宣传,扩大基层技术培训,培育新型职业农民,规范土地流转制度,引导种植户适度规模经营。

关键词: 猕猴桃, 农业机械化, 社会资本, 有序Logistic

Abstract: [Objective] In order to deepen the understanding of agricultural machinery use and the influence of social capital on it. [Method] Based on the agricultural machinery using data of 205 kiwi fruit growers in Sichuan province, building the social capital measurement system, using the ordered logistic model, deeply analyzed the degree of farmers' machinery use and its influencing factors. [Results] The result shows that ① farmers' mechanization degree is generally low, and the popularity of agricultural machinery could be largely promoted. ② proportion of surnames among farmers and the number of farmers' relatives serve as local leaders have significant positive relation with farmers' use of machinery. ③ Farmers who participate in agricultural technology association are more likely to use agricultural machinery than those not. ④ Farmers who get relative certificates and who manage farms of lager scale are more likely to use agricultural machinery. [Conclusion] To promote agricultural mechanization development, Sichuan province could strengthen agricultural mechanization and develop local technical training, cultivate new professional farmers, standardize the land circulation system, and guide farmers in moderate-scale management.

Key words: kiwi fruit, agricultural mechanization, social capital, ordered logistic

中图分类号: 

  • F327