四川农业大学学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (01): 32-39.doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2008.01.015

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

北美杂交杨在北京引种的苗期生态适应性

万雪琴1,2, 夏新莉2, 尹伟伦2, 慈龙俊3, 张新时4   

  1. 1. 四川农业大学 林学园艺学院, 四川 雅安 625014;
    2. 北京林业大学 生物学院, 北京 100083;
    3. 中国林业科学研究院, 北京 100091;
    4. 中国科学院 植物研究所, 北京 100093
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-10 出版日期:2008-03-31 发布日期:2017-02-28
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业局"948"引进项目(20030407)

Ecological Adaptability of Hybrid Poplar Clones Introduced from North America at Nursery Phase in Beijing

WAN Xue-qing1,2, XIA Xin-li2, YING Wei-lun2, CI Long-jun3, ZHANG Xin-shi4   

  1. 1. College of Forestry and Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, China;
    2. Faculty of Biology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083;
    3. Chinese Academy of Forestry Science, Beijing 100091;
    4. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
  • Received:2007-07-10 Online:2008-03-31 Published:2017-02-28

摘要: 根据中美纬度气候带相近、生态环境条件相似的原则,将当前美国主栽的31个杂交杨无性系引进中国,并在北京开展引种研究。本文从扦插成活率、物候期和生长速度3个方面对所引无性系的苗期表现进行了初步评价。结果表明:所引无性系均能安全度过北京地区的冬季低温和季节性干旱,表现出良好的适应性。所有无性系的扦插成活率都达到90%以上。不同无性系在物候期和生长速度上存在较大差异。有17个无性系表现出良好的适应性和速生性能,可作为进一步研究的重点。

关键词: 北美, 杂交杨, 北京, 引种, 苗期适应性

Abstract: Referring to the similarity of latitude and climate, thirty-one poplar clones which were widely planted in USA were introduced to China, and investigated for their adaptability in Beijing. This paper reported the primary evaluation of cutting livability, phenological calendars and growth rate of these clones at nursery phase. The results showed that all these clones were adaptive to the low temperature and seasonal drought in Beijing. The cutting livability was more than 90%. Significant difference was found in their phenological calendars and growth rate. Seventeen clones showed good adaptability and rapid growth. They were recommended as key clones for further study.

Key words: North America, hybrid poplar, Beijing, introduction, nursery phase, adaptability

中图分类号: 

  • S792