四川农业大学学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04): 519-522.doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.1996.04.007

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再生稻抽穗期与穗部性状的关系

袁继超, 孙晓辉   

  1. 四川农业大学农学院, 雅安市 625014
  • 收稿日期:1995-10-10 出版日期:1996-12-31 发布日期:2017-03-07

STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEADING DATE AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERS OF RICE RATOONING

Yuan Jichao, Sun Xiaohui   

  1. College of Agriculture, Sichuan Agricultural University/Yaan, Sichuan. China 625014
  • Received:1995-10-10 Online:1996-12-31 Published:2017-03-07

摘要: 通过挂牌标记,观察了再生稻株的抽穗过程及其与各穗部性状的关系,结果表明:再生稻的抽穗期长达近1个月,抽穗的前期和后期抽穗较慢,而以中期(9月4-13日)抽穗最多。从母茎第二节上萌发的再生稻株抽穗较早而集中,第四节位的抽穗迟而持续期长。早期抽的穗子较大,穗着粒和实粒数、结实率、千粒重及穗粒重较高,而后期特别是9月13日以后抽的穗子较小,穗部性状较差。在各穗部性状中,稳实粒数受抽穗期的影响最大,而千粒重则最小;在从母茎三个节位上萌发的再生稻株中,第二节位的各穗部性状受抽穗期的影响最小,而第四节位的则最大。

关键词: 再生稻[49EJ], 抽穗期, 穗部性状, 相关性[49EH]

Abstract: The heading progress and the relationship between the heading date and the economic characters of rice ratooning were observed. The results were summarized as follows:The heading duration of rice ratooning was nearly one month. The heading speed were slow at the early and late stage, and quick at the middle stage(from Sept. 4 to Sept 13). The ratoon plants origined from the second node of the mother stem would head earler and has shorter heading duration than those origined from the fourth and third node. The early heading panicles had more filled spikelets per panicle, higher percentage of filled spikelets and heavier 1000-grain weight than the late heading ones especially those headed after Sept. 13. Among the economic characters, the filled spikelets per panicle was the one mostly affected by the heading date. The economic characters of the ratoon plants origined from the second node of the mother stem were less affected by the heading date than those origined from the fourth and third node.

Key words: RATOON RICE, HEADING DATE, ECONOMIC CHARACTERS, CORRELATIONS

中图分类号: 

  • S511.42