关键词: 贫困村, 灾后重建, 精神文化建设, 需求分析

Abstract: [Objective] To analyze the characteristics and problems of the spiritual and cultural needs of the farmers in the reconstruction of "5·12 earthquake", and put forward the realistic path towards the spiritual and cultural construction of the poor villages after earthquake. [Method] Field research in the 10 seriously damaged poor villages of Sichuan Province in "5·12" earthquake, finishing the questionnaire and interviews, and statistical analysis. [Results] With the completion of the reconstruction, the spiritual and cultural needs of the farmers in poor villages grew stronger, which changes from passive to active as for the desire, from single to variety as for the form, tending to agricultural training as for the content, etc. The main problems include inadequate attention, insufficient investment, and failure to meet the spiritual and cultural needs. [Conclusion] Based on the new features of the spiritual and cultural needs of the farmers in the poor villages, reconstruction should highlight the important position of the spiritual and cultural construction, in full respect for the spiritual and cultural needs of farmers on the basis of scientific planning, increase investment, strengthen the assessment and encourage community participation. Furtherly improve public cultural service system, to increase the relevance and effectiveness of the spiritual and cultural construction in poor villages, and to accelerate the integrated development of urban and rural culture.

Key words: Impoverished Villages, Post-quake Reconstruction, Spiritual and Cultural Construction, Analysis of demand